SAMARKAND

Best things to do in Samarkand

The old city is small: from the Registan almost everything below is a ten to twenty minute walk. Two rules and the day works — start early, and give the middle of a summer day to lunch and shade. All of it is on the city tour we run ourselves.

Registan

Registan

  • Early morning
  • 1–1.5 hours
  • Lit after dark

Three madrasahs around one square, built between the 15th and the 17th century — the picture most people already have of Uzbekistan. Inside Tilya-Kori there is a gilded prayer hall; in the courtyards, workshops. Come when it opens: by ten the square belongs to the groups.

Shah-i-Zinda

Shah-i-Zinda

  • Morning light
  • 40–60 minutes
  • Cover shoulders and knees

A narrow street of mausoleums climbing the hill. Much of the 14th and 15th century tilework was never repainted, so the colour you see is its own. It is a living place of pilgrimage — shoulders and knees covered.

Gur-e Amir

Gur-e Amir

  • Early or late
  • 30–40 minutes

Timur’s mausoleum under a ribbed turquoise dome. The room inside is small, which is why it feels crowded from mid-morning on; early or late in the day it is nearly yours alone.

Bibi-Khanym Mosque and the Siyob bazaar

  • Two stops in one
  • 1 hour
  • Bread until it runs out

The mosque was built at the limit of what 14th century engineering could hold, and the limit gave way; what stands now is a partial restoration and still enormous. The city’s main bazaar is right behind it: bread out of the tandyr, dried melon, nuts by the kilo.

Eternal City

Eternal City

  • Evening
  • 2 hours with dinner

The newest thing in Samarkand: a quarter built from scratch for craft workshops, tea houses and restaurants, which comes alive after sunset. Not ancient and not pretending to be — this is where the city goes out.

Ulugh Beg Observatory and Afrosiyob

  • 45 minutes
  • Taxi from the centre

On the hill north of the centre: what is left of the huge sextant with which Ulugh Beg measured the length of the year to within a minute in the 1420s, and a few minutes away the Afrosiyob museum, with wall paintings from the city Genghis Khan destroyed.

Getting there, and getting around

  • By train from TashkentThe Afrosiyob covers Tashkent–Samarkand in about two hours. Seats open for sale in advance and the convenient morning departures go first.
  • By airSamarkand has its own international airport, with a handful of routes from Istanbul, Dubai, Moscow and the neighbouring countries.
  • Around the cityThe old centre is walkable — ten to twenty minutes between the main sights. From June to August walk in the morning and the evening, and leave the middle of the day to lunch and a museum.

Samarkand city tour

Everything on this page in one day, with a guide and a photographer who knows where the light is at that hour.

See the tour

What we can arrange

All of it we book ourselves. Write once with your dates and you get an answer with a price, not another search form.